Peste des petits ruminants, which was discovered in 1942 in ivory coast, causes substantial losses in affected flocks and poses a. Scientific opinion on peste des petits ruminants1 2 efsa panel on animal health and welfare ahaw2,3 3 european food safety authority efsa, parma, italy 4 abstract 5 peste des petits ruminants ppr is a severe viral disease of small ruminants caused by a morbillivirus closely 6 related to rinderpest virus. Dec 14, 2015 peste des petits ruminants virus is highly lymphotropic and infection often leads to a profound immunosuppression that causes leucopoenia and reduced antibody responses pope et al. Peste des petits ruminants fao food and agriculture. Pathology of peste des petits ruminants springerlink. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is an endemic disease of goat, caused by rna virus of the genus morbillivirus that was first described by 1 from ivory coast. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a contagious disease listed by the world organisation for animal health oie as being a specific hazard. It is caused by small ruminants morbillivirus in the genus morbillivirus, and is closely related. However, cattle from villages where an outbreak had occurred among small ruminants showed high ppr seropositivity, indicating that spillover infection affects cattle. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is an acute or subacute viral disease primarily of goats and sheep characterised by fever, a catarrhal ocular and nasal discharge, pneumonia, necrotic stomatitis, diarrhoea and high morbidity and mortality.
Identification of the virus or serological testing is performed as outlined in the oie manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial. Oct 25, 2016 the ground has been broken on a major international initiative to rid the world of peste des petits ruminants ppr also known as sheep and goat plague a highly viral animal disease that. Peste des petits ruminants 2012 provides strategic guidance for responding to an animal health emergency caused by peste des petit ruminants ppr in the united states. Rtpcr is a confirmatory diagnostic tool for ppr virus. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a highly contagious viral disease that mainly. The data n143 were collected from two village goat and a. Found 328 sentences matching phrase ppr peste des petits ruminants. Molecular epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants ppr in goat md. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a highly contagious viral respiratory disease of goats and sheep.
Peste des petits ruminants, which was discovered in 1942 in ivory coast, causes substantial losses in affected flocks and poses a threat to the food security and livelihoods of the worlds poores. Peste des petits ruminants virus pprv is a member of the genus morbillivirus in. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a highly contagious viral disease that mainly affects sheep and goats. Peste des petits ruminants ppr represents one of the most economically important animal diseases in areas that rely on small ruminants. First described in 1942 in cote divoire, the disease was originally believed to be. Peste des petits ruminants ppr, also known asgoat plague, is a viral disease of goats and sheep characterized by fever, sores in the mouth, diarrhea, pneumonia, and sometimes death. Peste des petits ppr for livestock 2 abstract peste des petits ruminant virus pprv is a disease mostly affecting goats and sheep. Once introduced, the virus can infect up to 90 percent of an animal heard, and the disease kills anywhere from 30 to 70 percent of infected animals.
Peste des petits ruminants ppr is an acute, highly contagious, world organisation for animal health oiewoah notifiable and economically important transboundary viral disease of domestic sheep and goats and wild small ruminants and is currently emerging to cause infections in camels. Peste des petits ruminants introduction peste des petits ruminants ppr is a highly contagious disease of sheep and goats that was first observed in cote divoire in 1942. Heavy losses can be seen, especially in goats, with morbidity and mortality rates sometimes approaching 80100%. Munir m, zohari s, berg m eds molecular biology and pathogenesis of peste des petits ruminants virus. Peste des petits ruminants, growing incidence worldwide fig. Jan 27, 2017 the international pledge to eradicate a devastating livestock disease affecting mostly sheep and goats has taken on new urgency in the wake of a mass dieoff of a rare mongolian antelope. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a highly contagious viral disease of sheep and goats. Frasi di esempio con peste des petits ruminants, memoria di traduzione. Thus, cattle could be of value for ppr serosurveillance. Pestedespetitsruminants viruspcrmax ltd tm qpcr test 150 tests for general laboratory and research use only quantification of pestedespetitsruminants virus genomes 1 advanced kit handbook hb10. The isolation of peste des petits ruminants virus from nigerian sheep and goats.
It is closely related to the rinderpest virus of bovines and buffaloes, distemper virus of dogs and other wild carnivores, human measles virus and morbilliviruses of marine mammals 14. Translation memories are created by human, but computer aligned, which might cause mistakes. Learn how to pronounce peste des petits ruminants and more about the peste des petits ruminants word at. The ppr virus pprv belongs to the genus morbillivirus in the family paramyxoviridae. Sheep and goat may suffer from peste des petits ruminants ppr. Prevalence and distribution of peste des petits ruminants virus antibodies in various districts of tanzania. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a transboundary viral disease of sheep and goats that is endemic in many countries of africa and asia, and is a major threat for pastoralist farmers, making a. In 1999, probably the largest survey on ppr ever conducted in africa was initiated in ethiopia where 651 serum samples from 7 out of the 11 regions were collected and analyzed by competitive enzymelinked immunosorbent assay celisa. Pseudorinderpest, goat plague, pest of small ruminants, pest of sheep and goats, kata, stomatitispneumoenteritis syndrome, pneumoenteritis complex. It is an acute, highly contagious viral disease of goat and sheep. It was first reported in cote divoire the ivory coast in 1942 and subsequently in other parts of west africa. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a highly contagious, infectious, and often fatal viral disease that affects domestic and wild small ruminants. Ovine rinderpest, also commonly known as peste des petits ruminants ppr, is a contagious disease primarily affecting goats and sheep. Peste des petits ruminants ppr a challenge for small.
Since 1942, it has spread throughout the countries of east, north, and west africa, the middle east and some asian countries. The virus is considered to be a major obstacle to the development of sustainable agriculture across the developing world and has recently been targeted by the world organisation for. Rinderpest and peste des petit ruminants in diseases of sheep, fourth edition, edited by id aitken. Peste des petits ruminants is caused by a virus of the family paramyxoviridae. The ground has been broken on a major international initiative to rid the world of peste des petits ruminants ppr also known as sheep and goat plague a highly viral animal disease that. Pestedespetitsruminants virus pprv also known as ovine rinderpest is a single. Peste des petits ruminants ppr, also known as sheep and goat plague, is a highly contagious animal disease affecting small ruminants.
No wildlife from protected ecosystems were seropositive. Peste des petits ppr for livestock 1 peste des petits ppr for livestock gudyne wafubwa 23. Detection of peste des petits ruminants virus antigen in conjunctival smears of goats by indirect immunofluorescence. Draftmay 20 ii the foreign animal disease preparedness and response plan fad prepdisease response strategy. Peste des petits ruminants virus causes a highly infectious disease of small. Dec 14, 2015 peste des petits ruminants virus causes a highly infectious disease of small ruminants that is endemic across africa, the middle east and large regions of asia.
Ovine rinderpest, also commonly known as peste des petits ruminants ppr, is a contagious disease affecting goats and sheep in africa from tropic of cancer to equator, the middleeast and the indian subcontinent. Peste des petits ruminants in goat free download as powerpoint presentation. Peste des petits ruminants ppr represents one of the most economically. The virus is considered to be a major obstacle to the development of sustainable agriculture across the developing world and has recently been targeted by the world organisation for animal health oie and the food and agriculture. Les bovins en contact avec les petits ruminants etant sains, ils ont donne a cette nouvelle maladie le nom peste des petits ruminants. The study was planned to carry out the molecular epidemiology of ppr. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a highly contagious disease of wild and domestic small. Lets eradicate sheep and goat plague peste des petits. Ppr peste des petits ruminants linkedin slideshare.
M 2000 a simplified objective method for quantification of peste des petits ruminants virus or neutralizing antibody. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a severe and highly infectious viral disease of small ruminants. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is also known as goat plague, kata. Swai es, kapaga a, kivaria f, tinuga d, joshua g, sanka p, 2009. Molecular epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants ppr in. It is also known as ovine rinderpest, pest of small ruminants, pest of sheep and goats, stomatitispneumoenteritis complex or syndrome, pseudorinderpest of small ruminants, kata, goat plague. Molecular epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants ppr. Immunosupression by peste des petits ruminants virus has been observed in both vaccinated and infected animals rajak et al.
Overview of peste des petits ruminants generalized. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is an acute or subacute, contagious viral disease of predominantly goats, and also sheep, camels and several wild ruminant species in captivity. Pseudorinderpest, goat plague, pest of small ruminants, pest of sheep and goats, kata, stomatitispneumoenteritis syndrome. Peste des petits ruminants fao organisation des nations. Protection of goats against peste des petit ruminants with attenuated rinderpest virus. Les chiropteres mormopterus francoismoutoui ont ete captures au filet filet japonais. Virus plagues of large and small ruminants, tom barrett now deceased, of the institute for animal health, pirbright laboratory, surrey, uk, and his coeditors have subtly presented the main developments in the quest to conquer these diseases. Peste des petits ruminants paramyxoviridae, morbilivirus. Peste des petits ruminants virus belongs to genus morbillivirus, subfamily paramyxovirinae, family paramyxoviridae, and order mononegavirales, alongside other important viral pathogens, e.
Cattle are usually infected asymptomatically and are exposed to ppr infection naturally. Peste des petits ruminants, growing incidence worldwide. Due to high mortality and morbidity, ppr is considered as. Peste des petits ruminants infection among cattle and. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is an acute or subacute viral disease of goats and sheep characterized by fever, necrotic stomatitis, gastroenteritis, pneumonia, and sometimes death. At one time, peste des petits ruminants was thought to be restricted to the middle east and limited areas of africa and asia. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a highly contagious disease of wild and domestic small ruminants. The international pledge to eradicate a devastating livestock disease affecting mostly sheep and goats has taken on new urgency in the wake of a. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a highly contagious transboundary animal disease of wild and domestic small ruminants caused by a virus of the same. Aquatic animal health code and the manual of diagnostic. Peste des petits ruminants ppr is a contagious viral disease of small ruminants in africa and asia.
Introduction peste des petits ruminantsppr is also known as ovine rinderpest,goat plague. We investigated peste des petits ruminants ppr infection in cattle and wildlife in northern tanzania. Munir m, zohari s, berg m 20 pathophysiology and clinical assessment of peste des petits ruminants virus. Ppr is currently present in north, central, west and east africa, the middle east, and south asia. It is caused by a morbillivirus in the family of paramyxoviruses, that is related to rinderpest, measles and canine distemper. It is clinically and pathologically similar to rinderpest, and is the most economically important virus disease of small ruminants in the areas where it occurs. Peste des petits ruminants in bulgaria july 2018 pdf 585kb peste des petits ruminants animal health surveillance website. Pseudorinderpest, goat plague, pest of small ruminants, pest of sheep and goats, kata, stomatitispneumoenteritis syndrome, pneumoenteritis complex peste des petits ruminants ppr is a highly contagious viral disease of sheep and goats.